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Seoul was made Korea's capital city in 1394 at the beginning of the Choson Dynasty (1392-1910). Currently a home to 10.1 million people, it is the financial, political, commercial, recreational, educational, and cultural center of the republican nation. It also has major corporation banks, government offices, leading schools and universities, theaters, and entertainment facilities throughout the city. Seoul is a blend of the old and new. Numerous skyscrapers tower above the graceful architecture of ancient gates, palaces, and temples, thus reflecting the legacy of its previous era. One will surely be overwhelmed by the charm that bestows the city. Palaces There are 4 palaces located in Seoul. All represented different kings during the last dynasty, the Choson Dynasty (1392-1910). Kyongbokkung Palace
Ch'angdokkung Palace
Built in 1418, this palace is a well-preserved royal complex with elaborate bridges and gates that evoke visions of an earlier era. It is also adjacent to the Ch'angdokkung Palace. Toksugung Palace
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Built
in 1394, the third year of the Choson Dynasty, the 40-acre palace is a
splendid symbol of the dynasty. It was a magnificent collection of over
200 buildings but was tragically burned down during the Japanese invasion
at the end of the 16th century. It is, however, still considered the most
beautiful in terms of architectural styles. Currently, there are about
10 buildings in the complex. Elegant pavilions, such as Kyonghoeru, Hyangwonjong,
Kunjongjon, and the 10-story Stone pagoda of Kyongch'onsa Temple display
the unique charm and beauty of Korean architecture. The National Folk
Museum, which was opened in 1975, is also located within the palace compound.
It serves as an exhibition for many artifacts that represent the Korean
traditional way of life.
Ch'angdokkung
was actually constructed in 1405 as an auxiliary palace to Kyongbokkung
Palace. However, it became the main palace for the 15th king of the Choson
Dynasty. In 1997, the Ch'angdokkung palace was added to UNESCO's prestigious
World Heritage List. It is best known for the Secret Garden, or Piwon,
which comprises of 78 acres of gardens superbly landscaped with pavilions,
ponds, and wooded areas.
Ch'anggyonggung
Palace
Toksugung
was originally built as a royal villa. However, as other palaces were
burnt down during the Japanese invasion in 1592, Toksugung was then used
as a palace. Today, the complex is filled with commanding structures.
Sokchojon, among other buildings in the palace grounds, is the first Renaissance-style
building in Korea. It now houses the Royal Museum, which exhibits items
used by the royal court.